Another great question I get is about eating on game days or days of a competition.
I let them know that they should eat a high carbohydrate dinner and extra water the night before.
Here is a sample meal the night before a game or competition:
8oz chicken breast
2 cups of cooked spaghetti
1oz shredded mozzarella
1/2 cup of spaghetti sauce
1 cup of chopped broccoli
2 cups mixed green salad
1 tbsp. olive oil & vinegar dressing
1 cup of whole strawberries for desert
That is just a sample of a high carbohydrate dinner the night before that will work for most athletes between 160-200lbs if you weigh more or less then just adjust the calories and macronutrients in small increments up or down to your satisfaction.
As for the day of the event the best way to have energy to spare is to fuel up at the right time before you start.
Here are some suggestions for events that start at different times of the day.
8am event
Try to eat at 6:00 or 6:30am have a light 300 to 400 calorie meal with simple carbs. Try not to eat high fiber foods before an event as this may make you feel bloated and sluggish. Simple carbs are better for fast energy.
examples:
1. Natural peanut butter on plain white bagel, Gatorade
2. bowl of cereal & banana, Gatorade
3. 2 slices of white toast with jelly, glass of oj
4. energy bar, bottle of water
These are great examples of fast energy meals if you have an early morning competition. If your event is later or earlier in the morning try to eat 1 to 2 hours before it starts
10am event
This will allow you to eat a bigger breakfast as long as you eat it 2 to 3 hours before it starts
examples:
1. 2-3 egg whites 2 slices of white toast, banana, bottle water
2. 3 pancakes, 2 pieces turkey sausage, glass of oj
3. large bowl of cereal, cup of strawberries, Gatorade
4. 2 egg whites, 2 pancakes, 2 slices of white toast, Gatorade
As you can see you can have a little more variety of foods as long as you get up early enough to eat and give it time to digest.
2PM event
An afternoon event allows time for you to have a great breakfast and a light lunch or eat a substantial brunch around 10 or 11am. If you do get up early and have breakfast then your lunch can look something like this..
examples:
1. 1/2 can of tuna, 2 slices of white bread. tbsp of mayo, Gatorade
2. peanut butter & jelly Sandwich on white bread, bottle of water
3. energy bar, apple, Gatorade
If your event is later in the day then you can have complex carbs in the morning like oatmeal or cream of wheat, but the closer you get to game time you should continue to have simple carbs for a better performance.
8PM event
As stated above if you have an event that starts in the evening you can thoroughly digest a hefty, high carbohydrate breakfast and lunch by the evening. You should be done eating your dinner at the very least 2 hours before game time and try not to over stuff yourself.
examples:
8oz lean ground beef, 2-3 cups of cooked spaghetti, 2 cups mixed green salad, Gatorade
If you look closely you will notice that I have some kind of drink with every meal. Hydration is very important on any day of physical activity. Don't wait till your thirsty to grab a drink you need to hydrate yourself all day especially on game days.
Below are some general guidelines for everyday nutrition (non game days) that will help younger athletes as well as the elite athletes.
Eat foods that are high in fiber
Whole grain cereals, 100% whole wheat bread, beans, veggies and of course fruits are great sources of fiber.
Choose snacks that are nutritious and filling
Bananas, apples, cut pineapples, cut raw veggies like carrots and broccoli in a container are great snacks and portable choices for young athletes who may be in an all day event. Natural peanut butter and jelly on a plain bagel, Yogurt, cliff bars, Gatorade, chocolate milk as well as almonds & peanuts are all great for in between game snacks.
Slow digesting carb foods
100% whole wheat bread, brown rice, whole wheat pasta and veggies are generally low in calories and packed with nutrients like vitamins minerals, and fiber. These are also known as complex carbs.
Whole Grains
This group includes pasta, rice, noodles and starchy carbs like potatoes. All of these foods begin life as a grain, such as wheat, rye, corn, rice or barley. For optimum health choose unrefined whole grain versions of these foods. Whole wheat pasta brown rice and sweet potatoes are great examples of whole grain versions of these foods and should be consumed leading up to game days.
Best protein food choices are those low in saturates
Protein may come in many forms but the better type of protein is low in saturated fat. Good protein choices include: Fish, lean beef, lean ham, egg whites, chicken breast, turkey breast, beans, nuts , seeds and soy products.
What type of fat is good?
By good fat, I mean non-saturated fat. Both Polyunsaturated and Monounsaturated fats and oils have numerous health benefits. Such as…
Transport fat-soluble vitamins A,D,E and k throughout the body.
Cushions and protects internal organs
Essential fatty acids (EFAs), benefit your heart, Metabolism and immune system.
EFAs increase metabolic rate and increase fat burn.
Other training programs may offer you exercise, but you need strategic training that focuses on strength, footwork, explosiveness, speed, & proper mechanics if you want to excel at your sport.
G.S.I. offers all of that, and has put together some of the best camps, educational seminars and training programs around the country.
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